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1 Walter, Thomas Ustick
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 4 September 1804 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USAd. 30 October 1887 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American architect, best known for his construction of the great iron dome of the United States Capitol in Washington.[br]Much of Walter's work was in neo-classical style, of which the Founders' Hall at Girard College in Philadelphia, built 1833–47, is a fine example. On the exterior this is a large-scale Corinthian temple of peripteral octastyle form. Inside, Walter showed his awareness of modern needs with his brick fireproof vaulting. In 1851 Walter was appointed by President Millard Fillmore as Architect to the Capitol in Washington, DC, to enlarge the building to accommodate the greater needs of the day. Between this time and 1865 Walter extended the side wings considerably to provide more space for the House of Representatives and the Senate and, to balance the composition of this much longer elevation, built a new great dome. In style, the dome and drum resemble those of Wren's St Paul's Cathedral in London, but the scale is much greater and the internal construction largely of cast iron: internally the dome measures 98 ft (29.9 m) in diameter and has a total height of 222 ft (67.7 m).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFounder American Institute of Architects 1857; President from 1876.Further ReadingM.Whiffen and F.Keeper, 1981, American Architecture 1607–1976, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.DY -
2 Walter, Thomas Ustick
(1804-1887) Уолтер, Томас ЮстикАрхитектор, приверженец неоклассицизма и неоготики. В 1851-65 - архитектор Капитолия [ Architect of the Capitol]. Наиболее известен как автор проектов купола (1855-65) и крыльев Сената и Палаты представителей Капитолия [ Capitol]. Ученик У. Стрикленда [ Strickland, William]. Среди других работ - здания колледжа Жирарда [Girard College] (1833-47) и Биддл-хауз [Biddle house, "Andalusia"] (1834) в г. Филадельфии.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Walter, Thomas Ustick
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3 Architecture and building
Biographical history of technology > Architecture and building
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4 Architect of the Capitol
Чиновник Конгресса США [ Congress, U.S.], возглавляющий управление, отвечающее за содержание в порядке здания и технического оборудования Капитолия [ Capitol], Библиотеки Конгресса [ Library of Congress], других административных зданий в ведении Конгресса, Верховного Суда [ Supreme Court, U.S.], Ботанического сада США [ United States Botanic Garden] в г. Вашингтоне. Также отвечает за сохранность многочисленных произведений искусства в этих зданиях, частично - за проведение церемонии инаугурации [ inauguration]. Должность учреждена в 1793. Среди известных архитекторов, занимавших этот пост - Б. Латроуб [ Latrobe, Benjamin Henry] (1803-1807), Ч. Булфинч [ Bulfinch, Charles] (1818-29), Т. Уолтер [ Walter, Thomas Ustick] (1851-65)тж Architect of the CongressEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Architect of the Capitol
См. также в других словарях:
Walter, Thomas Ustick — ▪ American architect born Sept. 4, 1804, Philadelphia died Oct. 30, 1887, Philadelphia architect important in American architecture for the quality and influence of his designs based upon ancient Greek models. Walter was professor of… … Universalium
Thomas U. Walter — Thomas Ustick Walter Thomas Ustick Walter, né le 4 septembre 1804 et mort le 30 octobre 1887, est un architecte américain qui travailla sur le capitole de Washington DC. Ce document provien … Wikipédia en Français
Thomas Walter (architecte) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Thomas Walter (botaniste). Thomas Ustick Walter Thomas Ustick Walter, né le 4 septembre … Wikipédia en Français
Thomas U. Walter — Thomas Ustick Walter (September 4, 1804 ndash; October 30, 1887) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the dean of American architecture between the death of Benjamin Latrobe and the work of H.H. Richardson. He was the fourth Architect of the Capitol … Wikipedia
Walter (Familienname) — Walter ist der 37. häufigste Familienname in Deutschland. Bekannte Namensträger Inhaltsverzeichnis A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y … Deutsch Wikipedia
Thomas Walter — ist der Name folgender Personen: Thomas Walter (Botaniker) (1740–1789), englisch amerikanischer Botaniker Thomas Walter (Informatiker) (* 1966), deutscher Informatiker Thomas Walter (Fußballspieler) (* 1967), deutscher Fußballspieler Thomas… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Walter — /vahl teuhr/ for 1; /wawl teuhr/ for 2, 3, n. 1. Bruno /brooh noh/, (Bruno Schlesinger), 1876 1962, German opera and symphony conductor, in U.S. after 1939. 2. Thomas Ustick /yooh stik/, 1804 87, U.S. architect. 3. a male given name. * * * (as… … Universalium
Thomas Dring — (died 1668) was a London publisher and bookseller of the middle seventeenth century. He was in business from 1649 on; his shop (as his title pages indicate) was located at the sign of the George in Fleet Street, near St. Dunstan s Church.… … Wikipedia
Western architecture — Introduction history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present. The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… … Universalium
Capitol, United States — Meeting place of the U.S. Congress. In 1792 a competition for its design was won by William Thornton (1759–1828); his revised Federal style design of 1795 was executed as the exterior of the wings adjacent to the central rotunda. Benjamin H.… … Universalium
Greek Revival — Greek Revivalism. Greek Revivalist. a style of architecture, furnishings, and decoration prevalent in the U.S. and in parts of Europe in the first half of the 19th century, characterized by a more or less close imitation of ancient Greek designs… … Universalium
